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  • 26-Oct-26

UPESSC Principal for Intermediate Colleges Recruitment 2026 | Notification Released!

Official Notification

  • 26-Oct-26

UPESSC TGT Recruitment 2026 | Official Notification Out!

Official Notification

  • 26-Oct-26

UPESSC High School Headmaster Recruitment 2026 | Official Notification Out!

Official Notification

  • 17-Oct-26

Bihar STET 2026 Exam Date Announced | Check Exam Schedule

Official Notification

  • 17-Oct-26

UPESSC Primary Assistant Teacher Recruitment 2026 | Application Last Date Extended

Official Notification

  • 17-Oct-26

UPSC Principal/Vice Principal Recruitment 2026 | Exam Date Revised

Official Notification

  • 17-Oct-26

UGC-NET December 2026 | Revised Notification Released | Complete Details

Official Notification

  • 15-Oct-26

Chhattisgarh Assistant Teacher Recruitment (PRT) 2026 (LSAT26) | Check New Exam Date & Details

Official Notification

  • 12-Oct-26

Chhattisgarh Assistant Teacher Recruitment (PRT) 2026 (LSAT26) | Exam Postponement Notice

Official Notification

  • 12-Oct-26

UGC-NET December 2026 | Official Notification Released!

Official Notification

  • 06-Oct-26

Chhattisgarh Assistant Teacher Recruitment (PRT) 2026 (LSAT26) | Admit Card Out!

Official Notification

  • 30-Sep-26

Jharkhand TET 2026 Exam Date Announced | Check Complete Exam Schedule

Official Notification

  • 30-Sep-26

Chhattisgarh SET 2026 | Admit Card Out | Check Exam Schedule

Official Notification

  • 30-Sep-26

Bihar School Librarian Eligibility Test 2026 (SLET) Notification Out | Check Eligibility & Dates

Official Notification

  • 30-Sep-26

Chhattisgarh PGT 2026 (LSL26) | Notification, Exam Date & Complete Details

Official Notification

  • 30-Sep-26

BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 | Vacancy Increased | Check Official Notice

Official Notification

  • 23-Sep-26

BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 | Revised Detailed Notification Out | Check Eligibility & Apply

Official Notification

  • 16-Sep-26

UP PGT 2026 Notification Out | Check Eligibility, Important Dates & Apply Online

Official Notification

  • 16-Sep-26

UPESSC Primary Assistant Teacher Recruitment 2026 | Notification, Eligibility & Exam Date

Official Notification

  • 15-Sep-26

UPESSC Principal (UG/PG Colleges) Recruitment 2026 | Download Admit Card

Official Notification

  • 15-Sep-26

CTET September 2026 New Exam Date | Check Revised Exam Schedule

Official Notification

  • 09-Sep-26

UPESSC Assistant Professor Recruitment 2026 | Advertisement No. 04/2026 | Notification Out

Official Notification

  • 04-Sep-26

UP Special TET 2026 Notification Out | Check Eligibility, Dates, Syllabus & Exam Pattern

Official Notification

  • 02-Sep-26

BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 Exam | Revised Form Filling Date Announced | Apply Online

Official Notification

  • 02-Sep-26

Super TET Revised Syllabus 2026 | Primary (1 to 5) | Syllabus & Exam Pattern

Official Notification

  • 02-Sep-26

Super TET Revised Syllabus 2026 | Upper Primary (6 to 8) | Syllabus & Exam Pattern

Official Notification

  • 29-Aug-26

UGC-NET June 2026 Result Declared | Subject & Category-Wise Cut Off Released

Official Notification

  • 27-Aug-26

UPTET 2026 Result Announced | Check Result

Official Notification

  • 27-Aug-26

CTET September 2026 Exam Postponed | Official Notice Released & New Date Awaited

Official Notification

  • 19-Aug-26

MP TET 2026 Notification Released | Special TET for In-Service Teachers Only

Official Notification

  • 19-Aug-26

BPSC TRE 4.0 2026 | Detailed Notification Out | Check Eligibility & Apply

Official Notification

  • 17-Aug-26

Bihar STET 2026 Notification Released | Check Eligibility, Important Dates & Apply Online

Official Notification

  • 17-Aug-26

UGC-NET June 2026 Re-Exam Announced for English, Commerce & Sociology | NTA Official Notice

Official Notification

  • 17-Aug-26

BPSC Exam Calendar 2026 Out | TRE 4.0 Prelims & Mains Included | Dates Awaited

Official Notification

  • 17-Aug-26

UGC-NET June 2026 | Provisional Answer Key Released | Download Now

Official Notification

  • 11-Aug-26

KVS/NVS & EMRS 2025 Exam | Tier-II Result Soon | Public Notice Released

Official Notification

  • 11-Aug-26

UGC-NET June 2026 Answer Key Update | NTA Public Notice Released

Official Notification

  • 03-Aug-26

Punjab Physical Training Instructor Recruitment 2026 | Notification Out

Official Notification

  • 03-Aug-26

UPESSC Assistant Professor New Syllabus 2026 | General Knowledge | Effective for Upcoming Exams

Official Notification

  • 03-Aug-26

UPESSC TGT New Syllabus 2026 | Effective for Upcoming Exams

Official Notification

  • 03-Aug-26

UPESSC PGT New Syllabus 2026 | Effective for Upcoming Exams

Official Notification

  • 29-Jul-26

UP TGT Exam (Advt. 01/2022) Result Announced | Subject-wise Cutoff Marks Released!

Official Notification

  • 29-Jul-26

Gujarat SET (GSET) 2026 Information Bulletin | Download Official PDF & Check Eligibility

Official Notification

  • 28-Jul-26

Chhattisgarh Assistant Teacher Recruitment (PRT) 2026 (LSAT26) | Detailed Notification Out | Check Syllabus, Eligibility & Apply Online

Official Notification

  • 28-Jul-26

UPSC Principal/Vice-Principal Recruitment 2026 | Notification Released | Apply Online

Official Notification

  • 24-Jul-26

Jharkhand Para Teacher Recruitment 2026 | Backlog Vacancy Notification Released

Official Notification

  • 24-Jul-26

Jharkhand Para Teacher Recruitment 2026 | Regular Vacancy Notification Released

Official Notification

  • 24-Jul-26

Chhattisgarh SET 2026 | Notification Released | Apply Now!

Official Notification

  • 23-Jul-26

UP Assistant Professor Exam 2025 (Advt. No- 51) Interview Postponed | Official Notice

Official Notification

  • 23-Jul-26

Bihar Contract Basis Assistant Professor 2026 | Subject-wise Cutoff Out

Official Notification

  • 23-Jul-26

UPESSC Assistant Professor New Syllabus 2026 | Effective for Upcoming Exams

Official Notification

  • 23-Jul-26

UPESSC Principal (UG/PG Colleges) Recruitment 2026 | Official Notification Released

Official Notification

  • 23-Jul-26

UPESSC B.Ed. Assistant Professor 2026 | Exam Date Out!

Official Notification

  • 15-Jul-26

UPESSC B.Ed. Assistant Professor 2026 | Form Date Extended | Official Notice

Official Notification

  • 15-Jul-26

Uttarakhand TET 2026 Notification Out | Apply Online & Check Eligibility

Official Notification

  • 15-Jul-26

RPSC School Lecturer 2026 | Special Education | Detailed Syllabus Released

Official Notification

  • 09-Jul-26

HTET 2025 | Provisional Answer Key Released | Download PDF

Official Notification

  • 09-Jul-26

UP PGT (Advt. 02/2022) | Category-wise Cutoff Marks Released

Official Notification

  • 09-Jul-26

UP PGT (Advt. 02/2022) Final Result Released | Check Selection List

Official Notification

  • 09-Jul-26

UPTET 2026 | Provisional Answer Key Released Officially

Official Notification

  • 07-Jul-26

HPSC 2026 | PGT Computer Science | Result Out!

Official Notification

  • 07-Jul-26

RPSC Grade-2 Senior Teacher 2025 | Official Notice | Vacancy Increased

Official Notification

  • 04-Jul-26

Bihar Assistant Professor Vacancy 2026 | Contract Basis Recruitment | Detailed Notification

Official Notification

  • 04-Jul-26

Bihar Assistant Professor Vacancy 2026 | Contract Basis Recruitment

Official Notification

  • 01-Jul-26

HTET 2025 | Admit Card Released | Download Now

Official Notification

  • 01-Jul-26

RPSC Grade-1 School Lecturer 2025 | Provisional Answer Key Released

Official Notification

  • 01-Jul-26

UP TGT Exam (Advt. 01/2022) | Result Out | Check Now

Official Notification

  • 30-Jun-26

UP Assistant Professor Exam 2025 (Advt. No-51) | Interview Schedule Released!

Official Notification

  • 30-Jun-26

UPTET 2026 | Admit Card Out Now!

Official Notification

  • 26-Jun-26

RPSC Grade-2 Senior Teacher Exam 2025 - Vacancy Increased - Check New Posts

Official Notification

  • 25-Jun-26

UPESSC 2026 | Head Master Exam Syllabus PDF for Non-Government Aided & Minority Junior High School

Official Notification

  • 25-Jun-26

UPESSC 2026 | Principal Exam Syllabus PDF for Non-Government Aided & Minority Intermediate Colleges

Official Notification

  • 25-Jun-26

UPESSC 2026 | Principal Exam Syllabus PDF for Aided Degree Colleges

Official Notification

  • 18-Jun-26

UGC-NET June 2026 | Admit Card Released | Download Now

Official Notification

  • 18-Jun-26

ISRO SDSC SHAR Teacher Recruitment 2026 | Detailed Notification Released

Official Notification

  • 17-Jun-26

HTET 2025 | Exam Date Announced Officially | Check Schedule

Official Notification

  • 17-Jun-26

HPPSC Assistant Professor 2026 | Detailed Notification Out | Check Full Details

Official Notification

  • 16-Jun-26

CTET September 2026 | Form Correction Window Open Officially

Official Notification

  • 15-Jun-26

Rajasthan SET 2026 Detailed Notification Released | Check Full Details

Official Notification

  • 10-Jun-26

UGC-NET June 2026 | City Intimation Update | Check Now

Official Notification

  • 10-Jun-26

MPPSC Assistant Professor Exam 2025 | Apply Online Now

Official Notification

  • 10-Jun-26

UP Assistant Professor Exam 2025 (Advt. No-51) | Result Out Now!

Official Notification

  • 09-Jun-26

RPSC School Lecturer 2025 Exam & Agriculture PGT | Vacancy Increased Officially

Official Notification

  • 08-Jun-26

UP TGT Exam (Advt. 01/2022) Provisional Answer Key Out | Check Now

Official Notification

  • 06-Jun-26

UGC-NET June 2026 | Subject-Wise Examination Scheduled Released!

Official Notification

  • 05-Jun-26

UPPSC GIC Lecturer 2025 | Admit Card Out | Download Now

Official Notification

  • 05-Jun-26

UP PGT Exam (Advt. 02/2022) | Subject Wise Interview Programme Released

Official Notification

  • 04-Jun-26

HTET 2025 | New Exam Date Announced

Official Notification

  • 04-Jun-26

UPPSC Assistant Professor 2025 | GS Provisional Answer Key Out

Official Notification

  • 03-Jun-26

Jharkhand TET 2026 Last Date Extended Again | Check New Deadline

Official Notification

  • 03-Jun-26

UP PGT Exam (Advt. 02/2022) Result Declared | Check Now

Official Notification

  • 03-Jun-26

UPPSC GIC Lecturer Exam 2025 | Date, Subject Wise & Shift Wise Schedule

Official Notification

  • 01-Jun-26

DSSSB 2026 Recruitment Notification Released | Special Educator( TGT & PRT) | Computer Science (TGT)

Official Notification

  • 01-Jun-26

Jharkhand TET 2026 | Important Form Filling Eligibility Update

Official Notification

  • 28-May-26

RPSC School Lecturer 2026 | Special Education Exam Date Out

Official Notification

  • 27-May-26

UGC-NET June 2026 | Edit Form Window Open | Important Update

Official Notification

  • 26-May-26

RPSC Grade-2 Senior Teacher 2025 | Subject-Wise Exam Date Out!

Official Notification

  • 25-May-26

UP TGT Exam (Advt. 01/2022) | Admit Card & Shift Wise Exam Schedule Released

Official Notification

  • 25-May-26

RPSC School Lecturer 2026 | Special Education Detailed Advertisement Released

Official Notification

  • 22-May-26

RPSC Grade-1 School Lecturer 2025 | Admit Card Alert

Official Notification

  • 22-May-26

UPPSC Assistant Professor 2025 | Admit Card Out!

Official Notification

  • 21-May-26

UGC-NET June 2026 Form Fill Date Extended | Check New Deadline!

Official Notification

  • 21-May-26

Jharkhand TET 2026 Registration Date Extended | Apply Soon!

Official Notification

  • 14-May-26

EMRS 2025 | Tier-II | OMR Response Sheet & Answer Key Out

Official Notification

  • 14-May-26

KVS/NVS 2025 | Tier-II | OMR Response Sheet & Answer Key Out

Official Notification

  • 14-May-26

RPSC Assistant Professor 2025 | Vacancy Increased | Check New Posts

Official Notification

  • 14-May-26

RPSC Assistant Professor 2025 | Vacancy Increased | Check Latest Notice

Official Notification

  • 11-May-26

CTET September 2026 Information Bulletin | Exam Details & Guidelines

Official Notification

  • 11-May-26

CTET September 2026 Notification Out | Apply Online Now!

Official Notification

  • 11-May-26

HPSC 2026 | PGT Computer Science | Admit Card Released!

Official Notification

  • 11-May-26

RSSB REET Mains Level-1 (Primary Teacher) | Amended Advt 08/2025

Official Notification

  • 06-May-26

RPSC Grade-2 Senior Teacher Exam 2025 | Exam Date Announced

Official Notification

  • 05-May-26

UP LT Grade 2025 Mains Exam Postponed | Check New Dates!

Official Notification

  • 05-May-26

UPPSC GIC Lecturer 2025 Postponed | Check New Date!

Official Notification

  • 02-May-26

UPTET July 2026 Update | High Court Verdict on D.El.Ed. (ODL) Eligibility

Official Notification

  • 02-May-26

HP TET 2026 Notification Out | Full Details & Apply Now

Official Notification

  • 02-May-26

BPSC AEDO 2025 Exam Cancelled | Latest Official Update

Official Notification

  • 30-Apr-26

UGC-NET June 2026 | Official Notification

Official Notification

  • 30-Apr-26

UP PGT Exam (Advt. 02/2022) | Exam Schedule Released

Official Notification

  • 30-Apr-26

UPTET 2026 Registration Date Extended | Check Revised Schedule

Official Notification

  • 30-Apr-26

UPESSC B.Ed. Assistant Professor Recruitment 2026 | Full Notification Released

Official Notification

  • 30-Apr-26

Bihar B.Ed. Combined Entrance Test 2026 | Apply Now

Official Notification

  • 15-Apr-26

UPPSC GIC Lecturer 2025 | New Exam Date

Official Notification

  • 14-Apr-26

RPSC Grade-1 School Lecturer 2025 | Subject-Wise Exam Date Out!

Official Notification

  • 08-Apr-26

UP Assistant Professor Exam (Advt. No-51) | Re-Exam Schedule

Official Notification

  • 04-Apr-26

BPSC AEDO Exam 2025 | Admit Card Out!

Official Notification

  • 01-Apr-26

CTET Feb. 2026 | Result Announced

Official Notification

  • 01-Apr-26

HPSC 2026 | PGT Computer Science | Exam Date Announced

Official Notification

  • 30-Mar-26

Jharkhand TET 2026 | Advertisement Released

Official Notification

  • 30-Mar-26

Jharkhand TET 2026 | Detailed Notification

Official Notification

  • 30-Mar-26

Jharkhand TET 2026 | Syllabus

Official Notification

  • 26-Mar-26

KVS-NVS 2025 | Tier-II Admit Card Out!

Official Notification

  • 24-Mar-26

Chhattisgarh TET 2026 Result Announced – Check Now

Official Notification

  • 24-Mar-26

Jharkhand Eligibility Test (JET) 2025 | Exam Rescheduled

Official Notification

  • 24-Mar-26

RPSC Grade-1 School Lecturer 2025 | Correction Window Open

Official Notification

  • 24-Mar-26

UPTET 2026 | Detailed Notification Out | Check Complete Syllabus

Official Notification

  • 24-Mar-26

UPTET 2026 | Short Advertisement Published!

Official Notification

  • 19-Mar-26

EMRS 2025 | Tier-II Admit Card Released

Official Notification

  • 11-Mar-26

KVS/NVS 2025 | Tier-II Revised Exam Date Announced

Official Notification

  • 05-Mar-26

MPPSC Assistant Professor 2025 | Exam Pattern

Official Notification

  • 05-Mar-26

MPPSC Assistant Professor 2025 | GS Syllabus (Subject-wise Breakdown)

Official Notification

  • 03-Mar-26

EMRS 2025 | Tier-II City Intimation Update | Check Now

Official Notification

  • 02-Mar-26

KVS/NVS 2025 | Tier-II Exam Date Announced

Official Notification

  • 27-Feb-26

BPSC AEDO 2025 | Updated Exam Schedule

Official Notification

  • 25-Feb-26

EMRS 2025 | Tier-II Examination Schedule

Official Notification

  • 25-Feb-26

CTET Feb. 2026 Exam Update | Re-Exam Conducted at 2 Centres

Official Notification

  • 18-Feb-26

BPSC 2026 | Examination Calendar

Official Notification

  • 07-Feb-26

EMRS 2025 | Tier-I Cut Off Marks (Subject & Category Wise)

Official Notification

  • 06-Feb-26

HPSC 2026 | PGT Computer Science | Detailed Notification

Official Notification

  • 05-Feb-26

UGC-NET December 2025 | Cut Off Marks (Subject & Category Wise)

Official Notification

  • 05-Feb-26

UGC-NET 2025 December | Result Declared

Official Notification

  • 05-Feb-26

CTET Feb. 2026 | Exam Schedule Official Notice

Official Notification

  • 05-Feb-26

EMRS 2025 | Tier-I Result Declared!

Official Notification

  • 05-Feb-26

EMRS 2025 | PGT | Tier-I Final Answer Key Released

Official Notification

  • 05-Feb-26

EMRS 2025 | TGT | Tier-I Final Answer Key Released

Official Notification

  • 02-Feb-26

KVS/NVS 2025 | Tier-I Exam | Provision to download the OMR Answer Sheet & Answer Keys

Official Notification

  • 31-Jan-26

UPPSC 2026 | Examination Calendar

Official Notification

  • 29-Jan-26

UPTET 2026 | Primary Level (1 to 5) | Exam Pattern & Updated Syllabus

Official Notification

  • 29-Jan-26

UPTET 2026 | Upper Primary Level (6 to 8) | Exam Pattern & Updated Syllabus

Official Notification

  • 21-Jan-26

UPESSC 2026 | Exam Calendar | UPTET & More

Official Notification

  • 21-Jan-26

KVS-NVS 2025 | Tier-II Detailed Updated Syllabus

Official Notification

  • 14-Jan-26

BPSC AEDO Exam 2025 | Revised Exam Date

Official Notification

  • 12-Jan-26

DSSSB 2026 | Examination Schedule | Feb to May

Official Notification

  • 07-Jan-26

EMRS 2025 | Tier-I | Provision to Download OMR & Answer Key

Official Notification

  • 07-Jan-26

JPSC 2026 Exam Calendar | JET Exam Date Announced!

Official Notification

  • 07-Jan-26

UP LT Grade Exam 2025 | Admit Card Released

Official Notification

  • 07-Jan-26

BPSC Special Education Teacher Recruitment 2025 | Examination Schedule

Official Notification

  • 06-Jan-26

KVS–NVS 2025 | Compensatory Time for PwBD Candidates

Official Notification

  • 06-Jan-26

EMRS 2025 | TGT Tier-I | Provisional Answer Key Released

Official Notification

  • 06-Jan-26

EMRS 2025 | PGT Tier-I | Provisional Answer Key Released

Official Notification

  • 31-Dec-25

MP SET 2025 | Revised Exam Date Announced!

Official Notification

  • 31-Dec-25

UKPSC Lecturer 2025 | Advertisement!

Official Notification

  • 31-Dec-25

UKPSC Lecturer 2025 | Detailed Notification!

Official Notification

  • 31-Dec-25

UKPSC Lecturer 2025 | Detailed Syllabus!

Official Notification

  • 30-Dec-25

BPSC AEDO 2025 | Exam Postponed!

Official Notification

  • 30-Dec-25

RSSB REET Mains Level-1 & 2 | Examination Schedule Released!

Official Notification

  • 29-Dec-25

KVS/NVS 2025 | Tier-I Examination Schedule Out!

Official Notification

  • 29-Dec-25

RPSC 2026 | Examination Calendar Released!

Official Notification

  • 26-Dec-25

CTET-2026 | Form Completion Date Extended

Official Notification

  • 26-Dec-25

DSSSB- 2025-26 | PRT-TGT-PGT Examination Dates Released

Official Notification

  • 25-Dec-25

HTET 2025 | Detailed Notification Released!

Official Notification

  • 24-Dec-25

BPSC AEDO 2025 | Examination Schedule!

Official Notification

  • 18-Dec-25

MP SET 2025 Postponed!

Notification

  • 18-Dec-25

UGC-NET December 2025 Subject-Wise Examination Schedule Released!

Notification

  • 18-Dec-25

EMRS 2025 | Tier II | Detailed TGT Syllabus

Notification

  • 18-Dec-25

EMRS 2025 | Tier II | Detailed PGT Syllabus

Notification

  • 12-Dec-25

KVS/NVS Recruitment 2025 | Vacancy Revision Notification

Notification

  • 12-Dec-25

UP LT Grade Exam 2025 | Pre Answer Key Released | Hindi

Notification

  • 12-Dec-25

UP LT Grade Exam 2025 | Pre Answer Key Released | Mathematics

Notification

  • 12-Dec-25

UP LT Grade Exam 2025 | Pre Answer Key Released | Science

Notification

  • 02-Dec-25

CTET 2026 | Examination City Allotment Notice

Notification

  • 27-Nov-25

CTET 2026 | Detailed Notification Out!

Official Notification

  • 26-Nov-25

EMRS 2025 | Tier-I Examination Schedule

Notification

  • 25-Nov-25

KVS-NVS 2025 | Tier-II Detailed Syllabus

Notification

  • 24-Nov-25

KVS/NVS 2025 Tier-I Exam Date Announced | Official Update

Notification

  • 24-Nov-25

Dadra & Nagar Haveli + Daman & Diu Primary and Upper Primary Teacher Recruitment 2025 | Detailed Advt.

Notification

  • 24-Nov-25

Bihar STET 2025 Provisional Answer Key Out | Challenge Window Open

Notification

  • 24-Nov-25

WB Primary Teacher Vacancy 2025 | Detailed Advertisement Released

Notification

  • 19-Nov-25

UP TGT Exam (Advt. 01/2022) Postponement Notice

Notification

  • 14-Nov-25

NVS–KVS Recruitment 2025 | Joint Detailed Notification Released | Teaching & Non Teaching Vacancies

Notification

  • 14-Nov-25

Chhattisgarh TET 2026 | Notification Released!

Notification

  • 13-Nov-25

KVS & NVS 2025 | Short Notification | Teaching & Non Teaching Vacancies

Notification

  • 10-Nov-25

RPSC Assistant Professor 2025 | Exam Schedule

Notification

  • 10-Nov-25

RSSB REET Mains Level-1 (Primary Teacher) | Detailed Advt 08/2025

Notification

  • 10-Nov-25

RSSB REET Mains Level-2 (Upper Primary Teacher) | Detailed Advt 09/2025

Notification

  • 10-Nov-25

WBSSC 2nd SLST (Asst. Teacher) Written Exam Result 2025 Out!

Notification

  • 27-Oct-25

UP LT Grade Exam 2025 | Date Sheet

Notification

  • 24-Oct-25

EMRS Recruitment 2025 | Last Date to Apply Extended

Notification

  • 24-Oct-25

CTET 2025 | Exam Schedule Announced

Notification

  • 16-Oct-25

MP SET 2025 Detailed Notification | Eligibility, Syllabus & Exam Date

Notification

  • 13-Oct-25

UGC-NET December 2025 | Exam Schedule

Official Notification

  • 10-Oct-25

EMRS Recruitment 2025 | Exam Dates Declared

Official Notification

  • 08-Oct-25

UGC-NET December 2025 | Official Notification

Notification

  • 03-Oct-25

DSSSB TGT 2025 Advertisement | Official Notification

Notification

  • 01-Oct-25

MP SET 2025 | Complete Subject List

Notification

  • 30-Sep-25

UP PGT Exam (Advt. 02/2022) Postponement Notice

Official Notification

  • 22-Sep-25

UP LT Grade Exam 2025 : Date Sheet

Official Notification

  • 22-Sep-25

EMRS Detailed Notification for Teaching & Non-Teaching Posts 2025

Official Notification

  • 19-Sep-25

Bihar STET 2025 Application Form Released – Apply Online

Official Notification

  • 11-Sep-25

DSSSB PRT Recruitment 2025 - Detailed Advertisement

Notification

  • 10-Sep-25

BPSC AEDO 2025 - Detailed Advertisement

Notification

  • 10-Sep-25

Himachal Pradesh TET 2025 Official Notification

Notification

  • 10-Sep-25

Jharkhand Eligibility Test (JET) 2025 - Detailed Notification

Notification

  • 10-Sep-25

Bihar STET 2025 - Short Notification

Notification

  • 04-Sep-25

UPPSC Assistant Professor 2025 (Govt. Degree College) Abridged Advertisement

notification

  • 04-Sep-25

BPSC TRE 4.0 Exam Date Announced – Official Update!

notification

  • 04-Sep-25

UPPSC Assistant Professor Exam 2025 - Detailed Advertisement

notification

  • 01-Sep-25

RPSC Senior Teacher (TGT) 2024 Exam Date – Check Official Schedule

notification

  • 29-Aug-25

RPSC School Lecturer (PGT) Agriculture 2025 – Detailed Notification

notification

  • 21-Aug-25

DSSSB TGT CS Vacancies Out | RTI Update

notification

  • 19-Aug-25

EMRS Raigarh (CG) Part-Time Guest Teacher Vacancy 2025

notification

  • 12-Aug-25

UPPSC GIC Lecturer 2025 Short Advertisement

notification

  • 12-Aug-25

UPPSC GIC Lecturer Detailed Notification 2025

notification

  • 07-Aug-25

CTET Updated FAQs 2025

Official Notification

  • 06-Aug-25

Marks released and e-dossier called for PGT (Economics)-Male, Post Code 809/23, DOE & NDMC

Official Notification

  • 04-Aug-25

DSSSB TGT Special Education Teacher Detailed Advertisement

Official Notification

  • 01-Aug-25

HTET Level-1 Provisional Answer Key 2024

Official Notification

  • 01-Aug-25

HTET Level-2 Provisional Answer Key 2024

Official Notification

  • 01-Aug-25

HTET Level-3 Provisional Answer Key 2024

Official Notification

  • 30-Jul-25

UP Aided Colleges TGT/PGT Vacancy Data Requested by Directorate

Official Notification

  • 30-Jul-25

Samagra Shiksha, Chandigarh | JBT Advertisement 2025

Official Notification

  • 28-Jul-25

EMRS Recruitment 2025 | Response to Parliamentary Question

Official Notification...

  • 28-Jul-25

UP LT Grade 2025 Detailed Notification

Official Notification...

  • 25-Jul-25

UP TGT / UP TET Exam Update

Official Notification...

  • 25-Jul-25

WBSSC Notifies Exam Dates for 2nd SLST 2025

Official Notification...

  • 24-Jul-25

KVS-NVS School Vacancies State-UT-Wise – Parliament Response

Official Notification...

  • 23-Jul-25

RPSC Grade-1 School Lecturer Detailed Notification 2025 Released

Official Notification...

  • 23-Jul-25

RPSC Grade-2 Senior Teacher Detailed Notification 2025 Released

Official Notification...

  • 22-Jul-25

Declaration of results of UGC-NET June 2025

Official Notification...

  • 21-Jul-25

UP LT Grade Short Advertisement 2025

Official Notification...

  • 06-Jun-25

UGC-NET June 2025 Exam Schedule

UGC-NET June 2025 Exam Schedule

  • 20-Dec-24

UGC-NET December 2024: Exam Schedule

Official Notification

  • 12-Dec-24

REET 2024 Advertisement

Official Notification

  • 20-Nov-24

UGC-NET Dec. 2024 - Online Application

Official Notification

  • 17-Sep-24

CTET December 2024 : Information Bulletin

CTET December 2024 : Information Bulletin

  • 12-Sep-24

UGC-NET June 2024 Answer Key Challenge (27 August-5 September)

Official Notification

  • 09-Sep-24

UGC-NET Answer Key Challenge (21-23 August)

Official Notification

  • 02-Aug-24

UGC-NET June 2024 - Exam Schedule

Official Notification

  • 01-Aug-24

CTET JULY 2024: Public Notice on Result

Official Notification

  • 01-Jul-24

Revised Date of UGC-NET June 2024

Official Notification

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Kalashoka: The Shishunaga Dynasty and the Second Buddhist Council

    • Kalashoka was an important ruler of the Shishunaga dynasty of Magadha. He is also referred to as Kakavarna in Buddhist and Puranic traditions. Although different sources provide varying dates for his reign, he is generally associated with the fourth century BCE. He played an important role in maintaining the political power of Magadha after Shishunaga.
    • The most famous event associated with Kalashoka’s reign was the Second Buddhist Council. It is generally believed to have been held at Vaishali around 383 BCE. Its principal objective was to address Vinaya-related differences that had arisen within the monastic community. Disputes emerged over ten practices followed by certain monks of Vaishali. The council considered these practices and attempted to resolve issues concerning discipline within the Buddhist Sangha.
    • The Second Buddhist Council holds special significance in the organisational history of Buddhism. According to traditional accounts, the period following the council witnessed the division between the Sthaviravada and Mahasanghika groups. The Sthavira group emphasised relatively strict adherence to the Vinaya, whereas the Mahasanghika group adopted a more liberal approach towards certain disciplinary rules. In the subsequent development of Buddhism, these early differences provided an important background for the emergence of various Buddhist schools and sectarian traditions.
    • The political significance of Pataliputra also increased during the period associated with Kalashoka. According to tradition, the Shishunagas had established their capital at Vaishali, while during Kalashoka’s reign, Pataliputra was restored as the principal political centre. Located near the Ganga and Son rivers, Pataliputra was highly favourable for administration, trade, and military activities.
    • Different traditions exist regarding the death of Kalashoka. Banabhatta’s Harshacharita mentions the assassination of Kakavarna, while later traditions connect the event with the rise of Nanda power. However, the identity of the assassin and the detailed circumstances of the event cannot be regarded as undisputed historical facts.
    • According to the Mahabodhivamsa, Kalashoka was succeeded by his ten sons, who jointly ruled Magadha for approximately 22 years. This was followed by the rise of the Nanda dynasty. Thus, Kalashoka’s reign is significant for understanding the final phase of Shishunaga rule, the organisational development of the Buddhist Sangha, and the political transition that preceded the emergence of Nanda power in Magadha.

Magadha: The Foundations of Its Rise and Power

    • Magadha was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas of ancient India and began emerging as a major political power in northern India from the sixth century BCE. Later, under rulers such as Bimbisara, Ajatashatru, the Shishunagas, the Nandas, and the Mauryas, its territory expanded, and it became the foundation of a vast empire.
    • Geographically, the original territory of Magadha was located in present-day southern Bihar. It is generally considered to have included present-day Patna, Gaya, Nalanda, and parts of the Shahabad region. The Ganga lay to its north, the Son to its west, while its eastern extent reached towards the Champa River. This geographical location provided favourable conditions for agriculture, transportation, and political expansion.
    • A major foundation of Magadha’s power was its fertile alluvial soil. In the Ganga valley, the use of iron tools enabled the clearing of dense forests and their conversion into agricultural land. The production of rice and other crops generated an agricultural surplus, which contributed to strengthening the state’s revenue and military capabilities.
    • Iron-ore resources were available in the southern parts of Magadha. The proximity of iron resources around Rajagriha, along with timber and other resources obtained from the forests of southern Bihar, supported metalworking, weapon production, and economic activities. In addition, the availability of elephants in the eastern regions became an important component of Magadha’s military strength. The extensive use of war elephants provided it with a strategic advantage over other states.
    • The initial capital of Magadha was Rajagriha (Girivraja). Surrounded by five hills, it enjoyed considerable natural protection. Later, the capital was shifted to Pataliputra, which became an extremely important political, economic, and strategic centre because of its location near the Ganga and Son rivers.
    • Ancient traditions associate the Brihadratha dynasty and Jarasandha with Magadha. The Mahabharata describes Jarasandha as a powerful king of Magadha. However, this tradition should be considered separately from the direct historical evidence relating to early Magadha.
    • Under the rule of Bimbisara and Ajatashatru, Magadha’s political expansion accelerated. Control over Anga and conflicts with Vajji and Kosala strengthened its position. Subsequently, under the Nandas and Mauryas, Magadha became the principal centre of imperial politics in the Indian subcontinent. Thus, geographical advantages, agricultural surplus, iron resources, the availability of elephants, and capable rulers were among the major foundations of Magadha’s rise.

Role of ICT in Evaluation, Administration and Research

    • Information and Communication Technology (ICT) refers to digital and electronic technologies used for the creation, storage, processing, communication, exchange, and presentation of information. In education, ICT is used not only for teaching and learning but also to make evaluation, administration, and research more systematic and effective.  
    • In evaluation, ICT enables online testing, digital questionnaires, e-portfolios, computer-based testing, automated scoring, and immediate feedback. Digital systems can store and organize data related to learners' performance, thereby supporting the analysis of learning progress.  
    • ICT-based evaluation can support both formative and summative evaluation. Online quizzes, interactive activities, and immediate feedback can support formative evaluation, while digital examinations can be used to determine the overall attainment of specified learning outcomes.  
    • In educational administration, ICT can be used for managing student records, admissions, attendance, timetables, examinations, results, financial information, and human-resource-related information. Management Information Systems (MIS) and other digital systems facilitate the collection, organization, and use of information for decision-making.  
    • At the administrative level, ICT also facilitates communication and coordination. Educational institutions can use digital platforms to exchange information among teachers, learners, parents, and administrative units.  
    • In educational research, ICT supports literature searching, access to digital databases, reference management, online surveys, interviews, digital data collection, data organization, and statistical analysis. Researchers can use different software and digital tools at various stages of the research process.  
    • ICT can facilitate large-scale data collection through online questionnaires and other digital tools. Digital tools can also support the coding, categorization, and thematic analysis of qualitative data.  
    • Along with the effective use of ICT, issues such as data privacy, cybersecurity, informed consent, digital access, data accuracy, and research ethics become important. Personal information of participants and research-related data must be protected while using digital technologies.  
    • In conclusion, ICT has played an important role in making evaluation, educational administration, and research processes more digital, efficient, and data-driven. Its educational value can be realized effectively only through the appropriate integration of technological infrastructure, human capacity, quality digital systems, and ethical standards. 

Kamboja Mahajanapada: Strategic and Economic Significance

    • Kamboja was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas of ancient India. Its territory is generally associated with north-western India and the regions around the Hindu Kush. Ancient literature connects Kamboja with Gandhara and the Uttarapatha. Its geographical location enabled it to develop as an important region of contact between the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia. 
    • There is no complete unanimity among sources regarding the capital of Kamboja. Rajapura (Rajapura) is generally regarded as an important capital of Kamboja and is associated with the present-day Rajouri region. Some traditions also mention Hatka. Therefore, it is not appropriate to regard any single location as the capital with absolute certainty.
    • In ancient times, Kamboja was renowned for its high-quality horses and skilled cavalrymen. Its north-western geographical location and connections with Central Asian regions made horses an important component of its economic and military significance. References to Kamboja’s cavalry and military forces are found in various ancient literary traditions.
    • In Kautilya’s Arthashastra, the Kambojas are described as a ‘Vartashastropajivi Sangha’. The expression refers to a community or confederation whose livelihood was associated with Varta—economic activities such as agriculture, animal husbandry, and trade—as well as the profession of arms. This indicates the importance of economic activities and military organisation in Kamboja society.
    • Different sources provide varying indications regarding the political system of Kamboja. Some traditions associate it with a monarchical system in the earlier period, whereas later sources contain indications of a sangha or republican political tradition. Accordingly, Kamboja is regarded as one of the important north-western polities associated with the republican or gana-sangha tradition of ancient India.
    • Kamboja’s location near the major routes of the Uttarapatha gave it considerable importance in terms of trade, military activities, and regional connectivity. Its proximity to Gandhara and connections with regions beyond the Hindu Kush further enhanced its strategic significance.
    • Thus, high-quality horses, skilled cavalry, commercial connectivity, military organisation, and a republican political tradition were among the major characteristics associated with the Kamboja Mahajanapada. Owing to its location in the north-western frontier region, Kamboja occupied a distinctive position in the political and economic history of ancient India.

The Koliyas of Ramagrama: Republican Tradition and Buddhist Heritage

    • The Koliyas were one of the important republican communities of ancient India and were associated with the political history of northern India during the time of the Buddha. Their territory was known as the Koliya Gana, and Ramagrama was one of its important political centres. Ancient Ramagrama is identified with the present-day Ramgram area of Nawalparasi (West), Nepal. The region was located close to the Shakya territory, and the two communities maintained social and matrimonial relations.
    • The political system of the Koliyas was associated with the gana-sangha tradition. Political authority was not concentrated in the hands of a single absolute monarch but was connected with prominent members of the community and assembly-based institutions. In this respect, the Koliyas formed part of the broader political tradition of republican communities such as the Shakyas, Mallas, and Licchavis. However, these republics should not be equated with modern universal democracy, as political participation was primarily confined to influential clans and leading members of the community.
    • The Koliyas and Shakyas also maintained kinship and matrimonial relations. According to Buddhist tradition, Mayadevi, the mother of the Buddha, belonged to the Koliya clan. She is associated with Devadaha, which was an important centre of the ancient Koliya territory. Consequently, the Koliya community became directly connected with the life of the Buddha and the early Buddhist tradition.
    • Buddhist tradition also mentions a dispute between the Koliyas and Shakyas over the use of water from the Rohini River. According to the tradition, the Buddha intervened and helped resolve the dispute. This episode indicates the importance of agriculture, water resources, and territorial interests in relations between the two communities.
    • The most significant religious association of Ramagrama relates to the possession of a portion of the Buddha’s bodily relics after his Mahaparinirvana. According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha’s relics were divided among eight claimants, including the Koliyas of Ramagrama. The Koliyas constructed a stupa at Ramagrama to enshrine the relics they had received.
    • The present Ramagrama Stupa is associated with these traditions. According to the Lumbini Development Trust, it is regarded as one of the eight original relic stupas and is considered an important Buddhist pilgrimage site associated with the Buddha’s bodily relics. The site is also included in UNESCO’s Tentative List.
    • Thus, the gana-sangha tradition, relations with the Shakyas, association with the life of the Buddha, and the Ramagrama Stupa constitute the major features of the history of the Koliya community. The Koliyas of Ramagrama hold particular significance for understanding the republican traditions of ancient northern India and the history of early Buddhism.











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